Major coffee producing regions of the world have also been the sites of bitter conflict, including Columbia, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Vietnam, Laos, Uganda, Angola and Ethiopia. Tragically, areas with the heaviest concentrations of landmine use and the best coffee producing regions frequently overlap.
One of the best places to grow high quality coffee is in the mountains, the same areas that in times of war are strategically significant as borders between territories, or as strongholds for opposing forces. Landmines are a particularly effective weapon in steep terrain where movement is limited to mountain passes and trails that traverse agricultural areas – the same areas where coffee farmers live and work.
For example, take Colombia. Colombian coffee farms covers 800,000 hectares of cultivated land, and the Colombian coffee industry supports 500,000 farmers. Guerilla and paramilitary groups intentionally use landmines to displace citizens by mining villages and farms and then mining houses and roads to prevent their return. While landmines are a persistent problem throughout Colombia, they are particularly concentrated in the mountainous coffee areas. 23% of Colombia’s mine related incidents have occurred in Antioquia, the heart of Colombia’s coffee growing region.
The Universal Impact of Landmines in the Coffeelands:
good land often goes uncultivated
coffee trees in mined areas go unpicked
mined roads cannot be used to transport good to market
people lose their homes and farms
people live in constant fear of stepping on a landmine
landmine survivors and their families spend the rest of their lives dealing with the physical and emotional impact of landmine injuries
agronomists who help farmers improve their crops and means of production are fearful of going into areas that are mined
I think this is an important issue that is very pertinent to this website and its members. We should help these people. I know probably everyone on this website already drinks fair trade coffee. One other way to that is to get involved in the Coffeelands Landmine Victims Trust, who provide microgrants, mobility aids, and emergency services to this coffee farming victims. Please visit their website and help today: http://coffeelandstrust.org
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