All Posts (22)

Sort by

Coffee Bliss 1 - An Introduction

I live my everyday life starting the morning with a cup of coffee. It gives me a push to begin the day energised, somewhat excited, enthusiastic, and alert. It makes me think and it soothens my mood and my mind. It is my favorite stress reliever.

Somehow, any coffee works for me...may it be just those instant coffee sachets available everywhere, or those luxurious ones sold in coffee shops. They may be those artificially made or those organic. They may be those just added in hot water or those filtered or brewed to its bittersweet state. Wow! Just the thought of it makes me feel like having one right now. Ü

How did I like coffee?

I grew up watching my dad have his coffee every morning. He wanted it black. I said, "How's black coffee?". Apparently, it was the easiest - just coffee - no milk, no sugar. I tasted it and it was yuck! Seldom does my mom drink coffee but when she did, I drank half of hers. Why? It had cream and sugar. I had a sweet tooth. My whole teen years revolved around sweets - cakes, white chocolates - they were just infectious!

When I was in college, I went for those sweet caffeines but since I had no parents around at that time (I'm part of the lone students living in dorms), I settled myself in coffee shops and my personal favorite, Starbucks. Of course, Starbucks...they were everywhere! And it was just around the corner near my school and it closed til 2AM hence, more time to chill and relax with my coffee, with my book. It was in the same shop where I stayed with friends coz, obviously, I can't invite them in my dorm room. Anyway, I started with cold drinks (coffee frappe, iced caramel macchiato) - very sweet but very yummy! Sometimes, I go for cream-based drinks (no coffee). My favorite - Iced white chocolate and caramel cream frappe!

You'd think I had lots of money but, no. I deprived myself of other things back then, like breakfast and lunch. Sorry Papa and Mama if you read this.Ü

When I became a job trainee, other than Starbucks (I was still living near school), I visited Figaro sometimes. It is a local coffee shop here in the Philippines and it features some of our locally-grown beans (I promise you they are strong and the best! Try them sometime when you visit my country.) What I love about Figaro is that it caught the taste of Filipinos capturing the sweetness that most foreign shops lack. I always ordered Cafe Mocha (sweeter than Starbucks) with my favorite pesto pasta.

When I was officially employed (in a different company), Starbucks was just in front of our building. Thus, other than having my morning coffee, I hang out with a friend every lunch at Starbucks. It became a routine, a sort of tradition already. The baristas already knew our names and our orders. The barista went, "Hi Aira, the usual?". I said yes and poof! there served by Tall Hot Cafe Mocha. When I have extra cash, I ordered a glaced donut or an upgraded drink like the Coffee Jelly (Yum!).

There were times when we tried other shops and in those times, I tried ordering brewed coffee. When I lacked cash, I went for brewed coffee and that was where I started liking it.

I drank it with cream and sugar, with sugar only, or with nothing with it - depends on my mood. You'll get used to the taste but it is an acquired taste. You just can't like it the first time unless you adjust to it. But in most times, I put 1 packet of sugar into it just to put a little sweetness.

Now, I graduated from Starbucks and settled myself with brewed coffee or artificial ones - cheap but stronger. But I have to say, those trips in those coffee shops were my biggest influences to make myself want to build my own cafe.

Till next time! Thanks for hearing me out.

Read more…
The Dark Roast is a collection of true and informative anecdotes about the coffee world we all love. As a barista of 13 years, having worked in a handful of shops and drank espresso in hundreds of shops, I have made it my mission to bring the culture and finer elements of coffee drinking to the world. The Dark Roast makes for interesting reading and can be used to know the ins and outs of real coffeeshops throughout the U.S. If you are an attentive barista or simply an appreciative or curious coffee drinker then The Dark Roast can give you many insights to properly extracted espresso and humurous everday stories seen in coffee houses. Examples from The Dark Roast include The Customers Ten Expectations, The Baristas Ten Commandments, The Do's and Dont's in Coffeeshops as well as stories titled Crappuccino, Starbucks or Bust, The Great Espresso and Chocolate Eclair Quest, Special Orders don't Upset Us and many more.
Read more…

Rat Race

Just finished the nth lap of the rat race...not much work but I'm so dead tired already. Just the thought of being in a secluded area where every move is within arms length run by the policies and rules, which most often than not, are not agreeable to me, is... just... plain... boring... I want this to end. I want it now. Question. How?
Read more…
Coffee Kids prizesWe are excited to announce the second annual benefit drawing for Coffee Kids with three great prizes from Coffee Kids supporters. The drawing will be held on Sunday, April 18 at 1 pm at the Coffee Kids' booth (#2157) at the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) Expo in Anaheim, CA.

Tickets for the drawing are available for a suggested donation of $25 (five entries for a donation of $100) and participants need not be present to win. Please visit Coffee Kids Donate page and enter SCAA in the 'memorial/gift' field. You can also donate over the phone by calling 505-820-1443.

The prizes include:

All proceeds from the drawing will benefit Coffee Kids' efforts to help coffee-farming families improve their quality of life.
Read more…

Hario V60

Just brewed my first Hario drip coffee. 20g dark roasted Kenya AA that was roasted by Ken at Taylor's Landing Coffee, Kingston, RI. Ground fine, same grind I've used for Melitta Cone and Mocha pot brewing. 12 oz. of water. The resulting cup was delicious. I am looking forward to experimenting and comparing the use of the paper filter to the flannel filter.

Man I love coffee!
Read more…

Coffee: Healthy Or Harmful?

Coffee: Healthy Or Harmful?The findings on caffeine change so often, I sometimes suspect that they depend on whether the scientist doing the study likes the brew! The latest reports are a mixed bag, but all the findings are important.The good news: A study from SUNY Downstate Medical Center found that seniors with normal blood pressure who drink four or more cups of coffee a day are less likely to die from heart disease. Caffeine is presumed to be protective by preventing the drop in blood pressure that often occurs in older folks after they eat. You can get the same benefit from any source of caffeine, including tea, cola or chocolate. But caffeine won’t help if you have high blood pressure.The bad news: Drinking more than one cup of coffee a day, especially during the first three months of pregnancy, doubles the risk of miscarriage, according to a study by Kaiser Permanente. A report from Duke University found that 500mg of caffeine (the equivalent of four cups of coffee) can raise blood sugar as much as 26% in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Read more…
OTA-producers in coffee

What organisms are involved in the production of OTA in coffee?

As noted above, certain fungi have ecological associations with certain crop plants, and some processing or storage conditions favour specific fungi - hence certain crops have a tendency to contain particular mycotoxins and not others. Coffee is no exception.

Neither of the OTA-producing species of Penicillium (P. verrucosum and P. nordicum) have been isolated from coffee. P. brevicompactum is common in coffee and is in the same group as the two producing species, but is not an OTA-producer. For coffee, three species or groups of species, all in the genus Aspergillus, are of possible significance:

1. A. niger complex (there is no consensus on speciation in A. niger-like fungi) is by far the most common, particularly in Coffea caneophora (robusta), but OTA production is rare and usually feeble. One study revealed only one producer amongst the seventy isolates tested;

Aspergillus niger - Click here to enlarge

Aspergillus niger

2. A. carbonarius is generally rare, but there is some evidence that it can be relatively common in certain locations. Most isolates seem to be capable of OTA production in significant amounts, though over a restricted range of environmental conditions;

Aspergillus carbonarius - Click here to enlarge

Aspergillus carbonarius

3. A. ochraceus and related fungi are well distributed in coffee production systems and because OTA production is common (about 80% of isolates readily produce OTA), it comprises the most important OTA-producing species in coffee.

Aspergillus ochraceus - Click here to enlarge

Aspergillus ochraceus

(diminutive conidial head - 10 µ radius)

OTA contamination of coffee has been shown to be primarily a post-harvest problem. Basically, adequately controlling the water available in coffee that could support mould growth and mycotoxin contamination during the post-harvest handling of coffee is the best way to avoid OTA contamination.
Read more…
It is with profound sorrow that the Lavazza Group announces thatCavaliere del Lavoro Emilio Lavazza passed away yesterday.A member of the family’s third generation, he was an extraordinary captain of industry who devoted 50 years of exemplary leadership to the company.Born in Turin in 1932, he joined the family business — founded in 1895 by his grandfather Luigi — in 1955. When his father Giuseppe died in 1971,Emilio was appointed CEO of the company.Following the death of his uncle Pericle in 1979, he became companyPresident, a position he held until 2008.With Emilio at the helm, the Group started to expand throughout Europe and around the world. Emilio firmly believed in taking on this businesschallenge, and today the company has 8 foreign subsidiaries and is presentwith its brand in more than 90 countries. Nevertheless, it has never lost itsauthentic Italian identity and has maintained its leadership on the Italianmarket.The value of his business commitment was publicly acknowledged in 1991 when he was decorated Cavaliere del Lavoro della Repubblica, an honour conferred by the Italian Republic, and again in 1993 when he received anhonorary degree in Business and Economics from the University of Turin.In his long career he held important positions in the top industrial and trade associations.Emilio showed great entrepreneurial insight when he decided to focus on communications and invest in it. Thanks to this strategy, the companycreated extremely successful campaigns that have become an unforgettable part of the history of Italian advertising.He became Honorary President in June 2008 and under his leadership Lavazza developed into a successful and world-renowned group that is now a leading name on the coffee market.He was a man of great humanity and warmth known to everyone in the company simply as Signor Emilio, because he felt that establishing a rapport with people was far more important than the positions and titles he had earned throughout his lifetime.A model of keen sensitivity who was aware that the success of a company depends on the relationship it establishes with its employees, Emilio has passed a great ethical and human legacy on to his family and his company.Lavazza advertisementLavazza became a global brand under Emilio Lavazza's leadershipEmilio Lavazza, the man who made his family name synonymous with coffee, has died at the age of 78.Mr Lavazza presided over the international expansion at the Italian coffeegiant, where he spent close to 40 years at the helm.He also expanded the firm in coffee-obsessed Italy, where Lavazza now has almost half of the retail market.Founded by Emilio Lavazza'a grandfather, it is also the world's sixthbiggest coffee roaster.A private personality"He had two sides. He was not a public person - [people from Turin] are quite private people. But it was Mr Emilio that took this company to international markets," a Lavazza spokesperson told the BBC.A very private man, Mr Lavazza gave only one interview during his time at the helm - to an Italian newspaper some 15 years ago - the spokesperson said.Mr Lavazza's grandfather Luigi founded the family business in 1895 and when his father Luigi died in 1971, Emilio was appointed chief executive.He then became president of the company in 1979 - a position he held until being made honorary president in 2008.He was the main architect behind his company's television-led marketing campaign, and expanded the Turin-based company's operations into foreign markets.The company became synonymous with the Italian espresso under Mr Lavazza.He commenced the international expansion in earnest soon after becoming president, opening a French office in 1982.Now Lavazza holds 48% of the Italian retail coffee market and hasoperations in countries as diverse as Brazil and India.It has forecast sales of more than 1.1bn euros (£1bn) in 2009.
Read more…

Small Business Social Media

I've become really fascinated with how small independent businesses can take advantage of emergent social web tools. Much of my professional experience has been in the non-corporate world (except for Ritz
Carlton, Hyatt, GTE Sprint, and some early career positions);
independents generating less than $5 million in annual revenues.


The growth challenges posed to independents are, I believe, much more difficult than that for larger organizations. With larger organizations comes economies of scale. The independent organization manager has so
many more hats to wear and not nearly the time or educational resources
available.


How can these organizations take advantage of the new tools of the social web? The social web research firm Wetpaint/Altimeter found that organizations with total social media engagement were able to grow their
businesses by 18%. It's no secret that the social web offers
organizations opportunities, but these players aren't able to afford the
market rate for social media strategists and community managers
($100/hour and $60/hour respectively).


**Please do not think you can conduct good social media by hiring a kid with a large Facebook account - that will FAIL miserably.


How does an independent restaurant, inn or coffee house effectively compete against the multi-units in social media? This question has been rattling around my brain for the past six months and I think there is a
minimum of three answers:


Do It Yourself. Doing it yourself offers the operator complete control. It also means significant time in learning effective strategies, tools and methods. In addition, it means significant time
involvement in maintaining your social media activities (production,
distribution, monitoring, engagement).


Outsource To A Large Firm. Outsourcing to a large firm can be attractive because of the automation offered in distribution, monitoring and analysis. In addition, you don't have to invest time and money in
learning effective strategies, tools and methods. The disadvantage is
that your organization will still have to do the content production and
the engagement, requiring your time and attention.


Hire A Small Professional Creative Company. I posit that this is the best option for the independent small business. The creative company brings all the resources for production, distribution, monitoring and
engagement - crafting and executing a sound and highly individualized
strategy. Time requirement for the organization is minimal, requiring
meeting in person or through technology for the creative professional to
gather some raw content and give reports/feedback. It's personal and
accountable.


I'm going to forecast here that 2010 will be the year we'll see an explosion of small creative social media providers catering to small business. Market rates will be reasonable, ball-parking in the $500 to
$1000 per month range. With small business being the backbone of the
American economy, I believe these social media providers will become the
norm.

Read more…

UKBC Off and Running

LinaChiodo, BUNN Director of Sales and Marketing for Europe, contributedthis post on the United Kingdom Barista Championship (UKBC).

Iwas lucky enough to be in attendance for the Scottish heat of the SCAEUK Barista Championship took place Tuesday 26th January in Glasgow andwatched winner Jonathan Sharp,owner of the Kilimanjaro Coffee House in Edinburgh construct hisSignature Drink made with espresso, orange peel, cream and chocolate.Sounds scrumptious!

LastWednesday, 3 Feb the South West heat of the UK Barista Championship waswon by Jose Melium with a signature drink based on espresso made from asingle origin coffee from Finca Los Altos, Nicaragua (washed). He addedan infusion of dried coffee cherries, molasses, a little spice andVenezuelan cocoa to win the heat.


Upcoming competitions will be held:

Tue 16 Feb North / Midlands UKBC Regional, Sheffield
Sat 20 Feb London / South East UKBC Regional, London
Sun 28 Feb - Mon 1st March UKBC Semi & Final Comp - Hotelympia, London

We have a greater than average interest in the outcome of the UKBC sinceour own David Locker is a sensory judge for the championship, and lastyear, Gwilym Davies, winner of the UKBC, went on to win the WorldBarista Championship. And I need to mention that BUNN is a silversponsor for this championship. So it goes without saying that we followits heats and are very interested in winners.

The excitement isbuilding and barista championships are being held all over the world todetermine who will compete in London 23-25 June for the World Barista Championship, held outside the United States for the first time during the SCAE/Caffé Culture show.

Check out information about the UK Barista Championship on their website
Read more…

Mission Coffee Can

What an exciting time to work in the coffee industry. Today in theUnited States, there is definitely more appreciation for high qualitycoffee than ever before and coffee drinkers are interested in learningabout coffee producing countries and growing practices.

To help in this coffee education, BUNN is sponsoring a new thought-provoking web series called Mission Coffee Can.The series follows a team of college students through theirintroduction to the coffee industry as part of a student competitionthrough Students In Free Enterprise (aka SIFE).

Theirjourney starts with a trip to a finca in Guatemala to learn about howcoffee is grown. The trip is enlightening and brings up interestingquestions about ethical business and sustainability for the students toconsider.

Please join us for the premiere episode which will bereleased on February 24th. Each new 5-10 minute episode will beavailable weekly at www.MissionCoffeeCan.com. You can also become a fan of Mission Coffee Can on Facebook and follow news about the series on Twitter @MissionCC).
Read more…

Vendor Relationships

Just read a really interesting article on vendor relationships and suddenly I realized that my store has a horrible relationship with our vendors. I have seen recently how people are dealing with their vendors at other stores and came to the conclusion that we seriously need to revamp our vendor relationships to a trusting and profiting relationship. The general idea of the relationship between a store and their vendor is based on a mutual profitability. If the store profits, the vendor profits. This requires much investigation for a store owner. Taking a tour of the facilities of the vendor and seeing how their product is made, finding products that will meet the customer needs, negotiating a reasonable sway for product and product cost, and many other things. If the vendor's customers are complaining or sending out negative feedback, the store should stay on alert, for these are not good signs. Also our marketing collateral is not what it should be, and many vendors do offer some help with that. I believe that we failed to even negotiate a 'net 30' and we certainly missed out on a '2 or 3 percent 10 net 30'. So suddenly I am craving a new vendor for our products. The vendor that we use for pastries is very inconsistant and that should have been a red flag for the store owner a while ago. Yet, we still use them. I don't know. Maybe I am just blowing off some steam.
Read more…

Time to Update Your Profile

Lately, when I think about some of the fancy-pants new machines hitting the market, I feel completely at aloss. For the first time in a really long time, it seems like- as faras the coffee industry is concerned- technology might be moving fasterthan we are able to process it. I don’t mean to say that we fullyunderstand all technologies that have been presented to us over thepast couple decades, but if I were to speak honestly, there have beenquite a few times where I have gone off on some crazy tangent about howit would be so cool if ______ would happen, or if someone would develop______. I mean, just look at the few posts I have in this blog…portafilters and portafilter baskets made of glass? Grinders with useradjustable graphs that manipulate macro and micro particle sizes?Really? But at the same time, I often look at the (lack of)technology advances in grinders and think how painfully far we couldstill go if we would just apply ourselves, apply our finances and (weas baristas) apply our voices for change.

The Fuji PXR3 controller

The last decade gave us temperature stability and temperature “profiling” as we thought it was. The introduction of the Fuji PXR3into temperature PID (proportional, integral, derivative) controlerswas, in my opinion one of the more important advances of the pastdecade. All of the things that have come since might not have come atall if we hadn’t had the temperature stability provided by thesedevices. A giant thank you to Greg Scace and Andy Schecter is inorder, I think, as they were both really the “founding faters” on thisone.

Because this could be flying over the heads of quite a few individuals that frequent this blog, I’ll back up a little bit. A PIDcontroler, very simply, works much like a very sensative thermostat.It is a computer that uses calculus algorithims to respond totemperature flucuations and variations. They are being used all overthe place now… espresso machines, coffee brewers, hot water towers,even roasters. I know I have a burning itch to PID my toaster :0)

The temperature stability world is now something I feel we have dialed in nicely. Having worked on painfully UNstable machines for a few years I can promise you that the new temperaturestability of, give or take, 0.3-0.5 degrees (sometimes even less) iscertainly a giant sigh of relief. It’s an awesome feeling to leavebehind thoughts such as “Did I run enough water through before theshot to bring the group up to temperature? Did I run too much waterthrough? How much water is the correct amount of water anyway?

Slayer debut at SCAA/WBC 2009

Just as some would say we started to get temperature control under our belts the introduction of pressure profiling gets thrown into themix. For the most general of general statements regarding pressureprofiling… typically you are pulling a shot of espresso at 9 bars ofpressure. With the introduction of pressure profiling it gives you theopportunity to start at a lower pressure and then slowly build thepressure over the course of the shot and then slowly lower it again.Or you can give it full pressure from the start and lower later. Oryou could do a slow build to full pressure then cut off all pressure.The possibilities are somewhat endless on this front. I can tell youfrom personal experience that when I stood in front of a Slayerat WBC 2009 in Atlanta I felt completely clueless for the first time ina long time. I knew that adjusting the pressure was giving medifferent results in my shots, but I didn’t know why and I didn’t knowwhich adjustments were leading to which result. Surely if I had spentmore than just the hour or so I did in the booth I’m sure things wouldhave come together better under the Slayer crew’s guidance andexplanation, but I really felt overwhelmed by possibility. It was anawesomly horrifying feeling to have everything seem so “beyond” myability to comprehend. If that wasn’t enough, last year La Marzocco,the fearless leaders of the espresso machine industry (and I’ll leteveryone else argue on that point) introduced a machine that reallyleaves me scratching my head. Labeled at the same WBC event simply as“New La Marzocco Technology Inside” was what we now know as the Strada,a machine that allows us the most play with pressure that we have everseen. A paddle on the front of the machine allows the user fullcontrol of all things pressure. On the Slayer a certain pressure“recipe” is created, for example, 3 bars to start, then build to 9,then hold until 25 seconds into the shot, before slowly fading backdown to 3 and then totally off. Where the Strada differs is that itallows you to do, more or less, whatever you want. Sliding the paddletowards the left builds the pressure higher, to the right relieves thepump’s pressure. You could, if you wanted, build some crazy pressureprofile for a specific coffee where you introduced 2 bars of pressure,then built the pressure to 8 bars, then spiked it to 9 for a secondbefore bringing it back 7, and then spiking it again, then fading to 5,and then 3 and then off… I’ll let your imagination run from there. Thepossibilities with this machine are a little beyond most any barista’scomprehension right now, as far as I’m concerned. I really don’t thinkthere is a barista out there who could walk up to one of these machinesand feel totally confident they could tweak the pressure all over theplace and be able to predict what the outcome was going to be (and becorrect) more than 5 out of 10 times. The results from a drastic changeis pressure is something I can detect, but I’m not sure I couldpinpoint the difference between an 8 second ramp of pressure and a 7second ramp.

So we have this “pressure thing” that we are trying to get our minds wrapped around. We are starting to understand more and more of iteveryday, that is for certain. Slayers are popping up in artisan cafesall over the place with some of the countries best baristas putting themachine through it’s paces. We are learning the machine and learninghow to best manipulate it to get the best results.

And now the talks surrounding temperature profiling begins. In other words, being able to fluctuate the temperature during a shot upand down the same way we are currently doing with pressure. Gaa! Ihaven’t the slightest clue what this is going to do for the espressoworld in the future, but I’m excited to see, that’s for certain. Beingable to sweeten and soften a shot by raising and lowering temperatureduring different parts of the extraction is very intriguing to me. Ifanyone reading this has a machine that allows this to happen and wantsto do some experimenting please contact me.

Temperature stability? Check.
Pressure adjustment during a shot? Check.
Temperature adjustment during a shot? Check?

Technology is in the fast lane, pulling away from us, and it’s about time.

-bry

Read more…
Are you still trying to figure out how to use social media in your specialty coffee/tea shop? Social media heavyweight Chris Brogan (@chrisbrogan on Twitter) lands at AJ Bombers restaurant in Milwaukie for a meal and video interviews a multiple location restaurateur on the power of Twitter...

Can you say 75% traffic coming from Twitter alone?

How AJ Bombers is Powered by Social Media

Let me know what you think.... and if you are using or contemplating the use of social media for your operation, I'd love to meet you at two seminars I'm running at Coffee Fest NYC in March.

Here's Chris Brogan's website: http://www.chrisbrogan.com/

Jeffrey Kingman, CEO
Chalkboarder
Read more…

Blog Topics by Tags

Monthly Archives